Family-controlled business and shareholder value orientation: customization of management control practices

Dello Sbarba Andrea, Marelli Alessandro, Giannetti Riccardo

This paper explores how the notions of shareholder orientation (SHO) shapes management control practices in an Italian family firm over an eighteen-year period. Drawing on the social movement literature and adopting a longitudinal field case study, the paper examines how the influence of the SHO on managerial practices takes the form of a protracted framing process where an emerging SHO-focused frame interacted with the extant frame embedded by socio-emotional wealth (SEW) objectives of the family business. Particular attention is paid to how this interplay fosters varying degree of frame alignment, denoting the extent to which share-holder-focused frame is often transformed into a more context-specific frame. This study highlights how the shareholder-focused frame challenged extant control practice and how it is also complemented by extant frame to enable organizational action. This perspective of analy-sis attempts to add to the literature dealing with reasons behind the customization of manage-ment control practices and permits to shed light on the process underlying the diffusion of practice grounded on the idea of shareholder wealth maximization.

Key-Words: Performance Measurement and Management, field study, management control practices, shareholder orientation (SHO), socio-emotional wealth (SWE).